Good running form happens on the roads, of course. But there are simple exercises you can do before and after you run to improve body awareness, strength, and flexibility that will carry over to a smooth, efficient running stride.
The glute muscles generate the force that enables you to run. If they are not firing properly, other muscles will pitch in. But over miles and miles, those compensating muscles can become overloaded, exhausted, and, eventually, injured.
Before You Run (Glutes): Activate your glutes by lifting one leg out to the side. “Draw” basketball-sized circles with that leg, feeling your glutes engage. Do 10 circles in each direction with each leg.
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After You Run (Glutes): Release tension that accumulates in your glutes by crossing one ankle above the opposite knee and sit your hips back and down until you feel a release. Hold for 10 breaths and switch sides.
Good running posture is less about maintaining a stiff, rigid spine and more about pelvis positioning. When you run, your pelvis should be neutral—not tilted forward or backward—so it doesn't interfere with the functionality of attaching muscles.
Before You Run (Hips): Alternate between lifting your chest and tailbone (left) and rounding your back and dropping your pelvis (right). Try to find a neutral point between these; that's the pelvis position you want.
After You Run (Hips): A strong core helps maintain a neutral pelvis. Lie down and lift your legs. Lower your legs toward the ground while keeping your pelvis level. Bring your legs back up. Repeat 10 times.
If you stretch at all, you most likely focus on your legs; your upper body is probably neglected. But for a powerful running stride, your entire body needs to be working in unison. A fluid, smooth arm motion carries over to an efficient stride.
Before You Run (Arms): Lift your arms out to your sides, at shoulder height with your elbows bent upward. Keep your palms facing inward toward your head. Press your elbows back and lift your chest.
After You Run (Arms): Recline in a supported back bend over a foam roller or a rolled blanket placed vertically up your spine. Extend your arms into a T, and relax and breathe for a few minutes.
