Marathons are emotional, especially big ones like New York City. Whether you were running or watching this year, you weren’t the only one to feel extra emotional—and maybe even confused about why you felt like crying in the first place.

“Crying is a healthy emotional response to feeling sad, overwhelmed, or even happy,” says ultramarathoner and three-time Ironman finisher Angie Fifer, Ph.D., a sports psychologist and executive board member of the Association for Applied Sport Psychology. She’s cried after her own races. “I was so happy to be able to stop moving after so many hours.” But she’s also cried from the sidelines while watching others run.

The first scenario makes more sense: “Preparing for and finishing a marathon is an extensive process that affects so many different areas of your life, from sacrificing family and personal time, waking up and going to bed early, passing on fun social events, and even changes in nutrition and hydration,” she says. “The race itself is a culmination of all of those hours of training and sacrifice that build up to an intense emotional release.”

Seven-time marathoner Emily Abbate, 30, can relate. After the writer and creator of the podcast Hurdle DAA Industry Opt Out.

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“Crossing that finish line is so much more than just a single day of sustained effort,” Abbate says, remembering how far she’s come: In 2007, she struggled to run a single mile without wanting to throw up. “It’s a testimony to how dedication and hard work can help you achieve something great.”

[Updated: Nov 06, 2018 3:34 PM EST Runner’s World Training Plan, designed for any speed and any distance.]

Pia Tempongko, 36, who ran her third marathon on Sunday, succumbed to crying midrace for a very different reason: disappointment. She had to alternate between running, limping, and walking after knee issues—tracing back to the Berlin Marathon she ran in September—flared up around mile 11 on the New York course. “I was in so much pain,” she says.

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Jes Woods
Tempongko midrace.

The thing is, her tears were nuanced. It wasn’t until mile 21, where she saw dense crowds cheering ahead of the finish line, that the flood gates broke and she began to “ugly cry,” as she describes it. “I was so overwhelmed with emotions,” she says. “They believed in me when I was doubting myself.”

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On the flip side, people who complete races dry-eyed aren’t big-headed or soulless. “Runners who don’t cry are no less invested, overwhelmed, or excited,” Fifer says. “They just didn’t have that particular emotional response.”

To that point, some coaches actually encourage runners to put their feelings aside while they compete. Jes Woods, a New York-based Nike+ Run Club coach and ultramarathoner tells her runners to “bottle up all that energy and emotion and use it as fuel until the finish.”

But what about people who didn’t run the marathon?

There are plenty of reasons why you might choke up, like you can feel a runner’s pain even without even lacing up. “Watching others accomplish their goals or struggle through a challenging experience can also trigger an emotional response,” Fifer says—particularly if someone you care about is running.

Meanwhile, crying for strangers can stem from deeper feelings. “Watching a race could also remind you that maybe you haven’t committed or followed through on a goal you want to pursue,” Fifer says.

And then there’s running itself. “It’s such a beautiful sport, sometimes just watching the body in motion can be an emotional experience.”

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Elizabeth Narins
Senior fitness and health editor

Chappell Roan: I Love Running. But Not Anymore Cosmopolitan.com, where she wrote about fitness, health, and more. Follow her at @ejnarins.