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a sprained ankle

The co-founder of a trail running tour company shares his best tips and tricks to help you get started in the sport.

by Andy Holak
two people running in the woodspinterest
Trevor Raab
The Expert: A competitive trail runner since 1994 and co-owner of the trail running tour company Adventure Running Co., Andy Holak has been running trails for nearly three decades. Through their company, Andy and his wife, Kim, help runners of all abilities venture out onto trails confidently and enthusiastically.

If you've been contemplating taking up trail running, here’s your chance. Though it may seem complicated, the art of running off road isn’t as complex and intimidating as you think. Trail running is simply running on any unpaved surface, and it combines the physical act of running with the enjoyment of your natural surroundings.

As a former road runner, I was drawn to trails nearly 30 years ago because while I really liked to run, I liked getting out in the woods and enjoying nature’s beauty just as much. When you’re running trails, you’re forced to be agile. Navigating around and bouncing past rocks and roots is less repetitive than road running, but you still get in a great workout.

To help get you started in trail running, I created this trail running guide so you can smoothly transition into the sport. Here are my best tips and tricks, plus a few gear recommendations strengthening the muscles.

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How to Start Trail Running for Beginners

Here’s everything you need to know to get started with trail running as a newbie.

1. Find a Good Pair of Trail Running Shoes

    I began trail running before there were trail running–specific shoes, and lacing up my CA Notice at Collection The 8 Best Running Jackets for Surviving Winter a sprained ankle. DAA Industry Opt Out trail shoes with less cushion, allowing me to feel the ground, I found my stride and flew down the trails with abandon. Trail-running shoes have larger lugs for improved grip, toe bumpers for when you inevitably kick a rock, and sometimes a rock plate to protect against sharp pokes underfoot. It’s important to find a shoe that can lock your foot into place with a solid lacing system or grippier footbed. This increases your agility Why Trust Us.

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    2. Strength Train

    We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back Having a couple of your favorite snacks can help you avoid the dreaded bonk, ligaments, and tendons around your ankles can improve proprioception. Proprioception is basically the signal your nerves send to your brain that your ankle is turning or unstable on uneven terrain. I’ve used balancing exercises like single-​leg squats (try them with your eyes closed) to help improve my proprioception. This can help you reduce ankle sprains, as well as run with speed, This Adrenaline Fan Loved the Newest Model.

    3. Find a Place to Run

    Trails don’t have to be steep and rugged; they can be as simple as the dirt path in your local park. In fact, that local park is a great place to start. Practice picking up your feet a bit more to avoid ground obstacles. I generally think of it as lifting my heel toward my butt in rougher terrain while striding forward. Although it might feel different at first, with time, you won’t be thinking about it all. And be prepared to walk more. I tell myself when trail running or racing, “Walk where you have to and run when you can.” This might mean stability, and confidence in rough terrain and really technical sections, where a strong power-walking stride can be more efficient than running, and then running where the trail flattens out or tips downhill.

    Most importantly, take time to enjoy the views. Whenever I get tired, focusing on the scenery is a welcome reminder that there’s likely not a better place I could be at that moment than on a trail enjoying a run.

    4. Get Appropriate Trail Running Gear

    Outdoor Research Helium Rain Jacket

    Helium Rain Jacket

    This rain jacket was rated best overall by the Runner’s World test team and has been worn through snowstorms, high elevation deluges, and other suboptimal trail-running conditions. Best Winter Running Shoes for Traction and Warmth.

    Shop Men's Shop Women's

    90 Degree By Reflex Short Sleeve Top

    Short Sleeve Top

    This shirt is water wicking and can fit comfortably under a lightweight run jacket on cool days, which is extremely important for keeping you cool while you’re out exploring the trails.

    Shop Men's Shop Women's

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    Best Trail Running Socks

    Fox River Run Inyanka Medium Weight Quarter Crew Socks

    Run Inyanka Medium Weight Quarter Crew Socks

    This sock is the perfect weight, fits snugly, and has kept my feet blister-free. Even better, a portion from each pair sold supports Native American youth through the Running Strong for American Indian Youth organization.

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    Ultimate Direction Ultra Vest 6.0 Running Vest

    Ultra Vest 6.0 Running Vest

    A good pack for trail running is critical on longer outings when you need to carry more essentials. I’ve been using Ultimate Direction packs for years, and the Ultra Vest 6.0 might be its best and most bounce-free vest yet. I prefer the easy-access bottles on the front of the pack as opposed to an internal bladder and hose hydration system, and the 10.3-liter vest is just the right size for longer trail outings. When I’m guiding and need to carry even more, I opt for the 23.4-Other Hearst Subscriptions ($150), which is amazingly stable for such a large pack.

    Related: while keeping your toes from smashing into the front of your shoe on downhills

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    Best Navigation App

    Gaia GPS App

    GPS App

    Available on Android and iOS, Gaia GPS is a great resource for finding trails and routing new runs. With a Premium membership (from $20 per year), you can load routes onto your phone and follow the track, making it difficult to get lost. We send the Gaia link to our tour runners each day to help them follow the route.

    The Best Running Socks

    Black Diamond Storm 450 Headlamp

    Storm 450 Headlamp

    For early mornings and late nights, I like the lightweight security of the Black Diamond Storm. You can run the 450-lumen headlamp with three AAA alkaline batteries or a rechargeable lithium-ion battery, and the versatility is great if you plan an extended outing. When you want to light up the night, the five-bulb Kogalla RA Single Pack 1 ($180) can’t be beat. Wearing the light at your waist is also a big advantage to help you spot rocks and roots that might trip you.

    Related: The Best Headlamps for Runners

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    Ankle stability is also crucial for increasing agility. And

    Honey Stinger Waffle

    Waffle

    Ankle stability is also crucial for increasing agility. And gels, this waffle is more like real food, always tastes great, and provides a quick boost of energy—140 to 160 calories per waffle—when needed. My favorite is the (gluten-free) salted caramel, but there are also original honey, vanilla, chocolate, and cinnamon flavors.

    How to Make Trail Running More Enjoyable

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    Trail running is for everyone. For shorter runs, you just need your shoes, some moisture-wicking clothing, and a thirst for adventure. If you’re going a little longer, here are some tips to make your run more entertaining and get you home safe:

    ➥ Run with someone else, if possible, before venturing out onto more remote trails alone.

    Especially if you venture out alone, share your planned route and expected return time with family or friends.

    ➥ Carry a water bottle and some salty snacks to stay hydrated and maintain your electrolytes. Having a couple of your favorite snacks can help you avoid the dreaded bonk.

    ➥ Know your route. Use a mapping app on your phone, but bring a paper map as backup and learn how to read it.

    ➥ Bring a cellphone, or satellite communicator in remote areas, in case of emergency.

    ➥ Dress for the expected weather conditions, and carry rain gear and some extra clothes if you’re going long in remote areas.

    ➥ When venturing further afield, carry the 10 essentials: matches and a firestarter, a space blanket or shelter, a map and compass, a headlamp, a small first aid kit, sun protection, Other Hearst Subscriptions.

    ➥ Learn how to fall. Inevitably, we’ll all take a tumble on the trail. Sometimes the worst thing you can do is try to catch yourself. Just go with it, tuck, and roll!

    Related: Kogalla RA Single Pack 1

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