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We all know we should be eating our vegetables, but for runners there’s a lot more to it than just hitting our five a day. Find out exactly which key vitamins and minerals you can get from eating your greens (and reds, and oranges), plus make the most of their flavours with our top veg recipes…

Kale

Power up on potassium with these decadent

Typically found in red meat, getting enough iron can be a tricky business for vegetarian runners. Fortunately, dark green leafy veg is packed with the stuff. Not just the preserve of trendy food-folk, kale is a fantastic source of iron, which is essential for warding off fatigue and iron deficiency anaemia.

Porridge: Is it healthy Runners World, Part of the Hearst UK Wellbeing Network.


Broccoli

Source of calcium

Calcium is the most commonly found mineral in the human body and often associated with products such as milk, cheese and yoghurt, but dairy haters need not despair! Broccoli also provides calcium, which is key for maintaining bone health – a must for regular runners.

replace the Parmesan with a veggie-friendly alternative Try out this.


Sweet potatoes

Harissa-spiced veggie burgers

Turned into Vitamin A by the body, beta-carotene plays a big role in supporting the immune system. If your training is often waylaid by colds, coughs or generally feeling under the weather, try upping your beta-carotene intake with sweet potatoes or other orange-coloured veg.

Try out this Brussels sprouts, potatoes, broccoli, red and green peppers, cabbage Helps form haemoglobin, which carries oxygen around the body.


Spinach

spinach and walnut pesto

Used to form haemoglobin, which helps red blood cells carry oxygen around the body, Vitamin B6 can be found in spinach along with vegetarian-friendly protein sources such as soya beans, peanuts and eggs. If you’re looking to boost your VO2 max, getting enough B6 can be a real help.

Give your pasta a kick with this spinach and walnut pesto (Porridge: Is it healthy).


Tomatoes

Source of Pantothenic acid

Fuel your runs fully by making sure you’re getting enough pantothenic acid, which helps release the energy from what you eat. Found in produce such as tomatoes, pantothenic acid can’t be stored by the body so it’s essential to regularly eat food containing it.

Source of Pantothenic acid Tomatoes, broccoli, potatoes, mushrooms, avocados.


Brussels sprouts

Pack in the pantothenic acid with these

Arguably the best-known vitamin, Vitamin C is a must-have for your body when healing running injuries and maintaining healthy tissues. Getting your Vitamin C isn’t all oranges and sweet stuff, though, as classic Brussels sprouts are a great, savoury source.

Bengali dal curry Chia seeds: What are the benefits for runners.


Chickpeas

Harissa-spiced veggie burgers

Electrolytes such as potassium are key for maintaining a healthy balance of fluids in the body, essential for long distance runners. Pulses such as chickpeas, lentils and beans are a good way of getting potassium into your diet without needing to spend a fortune on sports drinks.

Power up on potassium with these decadent Harissa-spiced veggie burgers.

Want to know more? Check out our full list of vegetables, what they give you and why you need them below.

Vitamin/mineral

Vegetables

Why runners need it

Iron Sweet potatoes, carrots, butternut squash, pumpkin, red peppers, spinach, broccoli Beat fatigue
Calcium Your guide to carb loading on marathon week Strengthens bones
Beta-carotene (Vitamin A) Sweet potatoes, carrots, butternut squash, pumpkin, red peppers, spinach, broccoli

Chickpeas, lentils, beans, potatoes, mushrooms, beetroot

Vitamin B6 energy-dense foods for runners Source of Vitamin B6
Pantothenic acid (Vitamin B) Chickpeas, lentils, beans, potatoes, mushrooms, beetroot Helps release energy from food
Vitamin C Published: 18 May 2015

Aids healing

Protects cells

Give your pasta a kick with this

Potassium Do breakfast needs differ for men and women

Balances fluids

Chickpeas, lentils, beans, potatoes, mushrooms, beetroot