If a Bulgarian split squat conjures an image of a Khal drogo-type flexing quads of steel, well, you’re not wrong. This intense lower-body isolation will light you up and build rock hard legs—but it’s also one of the best moves to correct imbalances and build the functional, single-leg strength and power you need for running, says Harris Murrieta, C.S.C.S., coach for personal training platform Ladder Train like a pro Performix House A runners guide to strength training.
Bulgarian split squat is a great lower-body strength exercise that tones the quads and glutes. Here’s what you need to know.
How to do a Bulgarian Split Squat
How to: Stand in front of a low bench or step with both feet underneath your body. Place your left toes on the bench so your foot is elevated two to four inches off the ground. Hop your front foot forward (proper distance may take some trial and error) until your right foot is directly below your knee when you lower down into a full squat.
Engage your core and your glutes and lower down with control. Most of your weight should be in your front leg with the back primarily used for balance. Stop when your back knee hovers just off the ground, or when you are as low as you feel comfortable. Drive through your front foot and squeeze your glutes as you stand back up, tall and centered over your front leg.
How often should I strength train: This move will light up your lower body, even without weight, so aim for lower volume sets—four to five rounds of five to eight reps.
Benefits of Bulgarian Split Squats
Best winter running gear lower-body week strength training plan for runners glutes. The biggest perk of this move, over others, is that it helps develop functional, single-leg strength and power.
“By putting somebody in a single-leg stance, you can identify weakness and strength in a more functional way than you could with symmetrical-stance squats or deadlifts,” Murrieta says.
Make Bulgarian Split Squat part of your workout
The best way to work it in: As one of the first moves on lower-body strength day, after a warmup but before full-body fatigue exercises, Murrieta says. He prefers to combine it with other athletic training—footwork drills, running drills, plus isolated moves like pistol squats, single-leg hip thrusts, and single-leg deadlifts.
exercises that strengthen your hips.
To make the move easier at first, start with both feet on the ground. Taking the balance aspect out of the equation will let you develop the foundational strength, Murrieta says.
To make it more difficult, add some weight—dumbbells held at your sides, a kettlebell in front of your chest, or a barbell in a back rack position. But start light, Murrieta says—small weights add up fast for this move.
